OPTIMALISASI PERANAN ASSIST TUG TERHADAP PROSES SANDAR SHIP TO SHIP MV. MAR

FIRNANDA, FERDIANSYAH (2019) OPTIMALISASI PERANAN ASSIST TUG TERHADAP PROSES SANDAR SHIP TO SHIP MV. MAR. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI Firnanda Ferdiansyah, 2019, NIT : 51145245.N, “Optimalisasi peranan assist tug terhadap proses sandar ship to ship MV. Mara ”, skripsi Program Studi Nautika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing Materi (I): Capt. Agus Hadi Purwantomo, M.Mar., Pembimbing Metodologi dan Penulisan (II): H. Mustholiq, MM., M.Mar.E. Olah gerak kapal merupakan cara menguasai gerakan kapal untuk mencapai tujuan palayaran seaman dan seefisien mungkin, dengan mempergunakan sarana yang terdapat dikapal seperti mesin, kemudi dan lain-lain. Kapal tunda (assist tug) berperan penting dalam olah gerak kapal khususnya untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam proses lepas sandar dipelabuhan atau proses pemuatan secara ship to ship. Dalam hal ini, penelitian dilakukan di atas kapal MV. Mara yang sedang melakukan proses olah gerak sandar ke kapal untuk tujuan oprasi transfer muatan batu bara di Muara Berau, Samarinda, kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas penulis merumuskan beberapa permasalahan, yang pertama adalah mengapa peranan assist tug terhadap proses sandar ship to ship perlu dioptimalkan, yang kedua adalah kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam proses sandar ship to ship dengan peranan assist tug, dan yang ketiga adalah upaya-upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam proses sandar dengan peranan assist tug. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya insiden saat proses olah gerak sandar ship to ship di MV. Mara tersebut dan memberikan solusi tentang upaya-upaya apa yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk menanggulangi kejadian insiden yang pernah terjadi saat proses sandar ke kapal dengan peranan assist tug di MV. Mara tersebut. Dalam skripsi ini, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyampaian adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan kejadian atau fakta dengan menggunakan beberapa aspek seperti pengumpulan data, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa faktor, antara lain manusianya atau SDM yang kurang memahami akan pentingnya crew training serta minimnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimiliki awak kapal tentang prosedur operasi ship to ship. Kemudian faktor lingkungan yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu pertama faktor dari luar: Keadaan laut, cuaca atau perairan (angin, arus, cuaca, kedalaman dan lebar sempitnya perairan), yang kedua faktor dari dalam: Faktor tetap (bentuk kapal, konsruksi diatas geladak) dan faktor tidak tetap (sarat kapal, trim kapal, keadaan muatan). Komunikasi yang baik juga sangatlah diperlukan untuk kelancaran proses sandar mengingat pentingnya peran assist tug terhadap operasi sandar ship to ship. Masalah ini harus segera dioptimalisasi serta diatasi dan pada akhir bagian skripsi penulis menyajikan kesimpulan dan saran ABSTRACT Firnanda Ferdiansyah, 2019, NIT : 51145245.N, “Optimization the role of assist tug to MV. Mara mooring ship to ship process ”, The essay of study program of Diploma IV Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Semarang, Lecturer (I): Capt. Agus Hadi Purwantomo, M.Mar., Lecturer (II): H. Mustholiq, MM., M.Mar.E. The ship’s manouvering is a way to hold the ship’s movement to reach sailing destinations as safe and efficient as possible, by using the facilities contained in ships such as engines, steering and others. Assist tug is so important to assist the manouvering of the ship esspecially to accelerate and simplify the mooring and cashing off process in the port or ship to ship loading process. In this case, the research was carried out on the MV. Mara, which is carrying out the moor manouvering for coal cargo transfer operations in Muara Berau, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Based on the background above, the author formulated several problems, the first is why the role of assist tug in ship to ship process needs to be optimized, the second is what kind of constraint are faced in the ship to ship process with the role of tug assist, and the third is what efforts have been made to contend the problem in the mooring process with the role of tug assist. The purpose of the study are to find out what are the factors that caused the incident when the motion process ship to ship in the MV. Mara given a solution about what efforts should be taken to overcome the incident that had occurred during the process of leaning onto the ship with the role of tug assist in the MV. Mara is. In this minithesis, the research method used in delivery is a qualitative descriptive research method to reveal events or facts using several aspects such as data collection, interviews and documentation. From the results of the study found several factors, including human beings or human resources who lacked understanding of the importance of crew training, knowledge and experience possessed by the crew about the ship to ship operating procedures. The second factor consisted of environment, namely the first from the outside factors: the state of the sea, weather or waters (wind, current, weather, depth and width of the narrow waters), both factors from within: fixed factor (ship’s type, construction on deck) and non-fixed factors (draft, trim, cargo condition). Good communication was also very necessary for the smooth process of anchoring given the importance of the assist tug on the operations of the ship to ship. This problem must be immediately optimized and overcome. At the end of the minithesis section the author presents conclusions and suggestions.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Optimalisasi, assist tug, olah gerak kapal, ship to shi
Subjects: Skripsi > Nautika
Divisions: Nautika
Depositing User: Admin Admin Admin
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2020 12:42
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2020 12:42
URI: http://repository.pip-semarang.ac.id/id/eprint/2259

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