UPAYA PENANGANAN KEBOCORAN REEFER CONTAINER BERMUATAN IKAN PADA MV.SEGARA MAS

HANIF, ANANDITO ARDAN (2020) UPAYA PENANGANAN KEBOCORAN REEFER CONTAINER BERMUATAN IKAN PADA MV.SEGARA MAS. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI Ardan, Hanif Anandito, 52155601 N, 2020, “Upaya Penanganan Kebocoran Container Reefer Bermuatan Ikan di MV.Segara Mas”, Program Diploma IV, Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: Capt. Ali Imran Ritonga, M.M.,M.Mar, Pembimbing II: Latifa Ika Sari, S.Psi, S.Pd,M.Pd. Transportasi laut menjadi prioritas utama dalam pelaksanaan proses kegiatan ekspor dan impor. Salah satu contohnya ialah kegiatan perdagangan maupun ekspedisi dan pengiriman barang (freight forwarding) melalui angkutan kapal. Sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pihak pemilik kapal untuk menjaga kualitas muatan yang diangkut agar tidak rusak selama pelayaran, yaitu dengan menyimpan muatan tersebut didalam sebuah kontainer (peti kemas). Untuk muatan tertentu yang sensitif terhadap perubahan suhu lingkungan seperti daging, ikan, buah-buahan atau sayuran segar, juice, ice cream serta obat - obatan digunakan kontainer berpendingin untuk menjaga kualitas muatan agar tetap baik selama kapal berlayar hingga tiba di pelabuhan tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang meyebabkan kebocoran container reefer bermuatan ikan di MV.Segara Mas beserta upaya penanganan dan pencegahan. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini diharapkan penanganan container reefer akan berjalan lebih baik dan dapat mencegah kerugian yang ditimbulkan baik dari perusahaan, kru kapal, ataupun pengirim. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian yang diambil adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan observasi, serta studi pustaka dan dokumentasi, sehingga didapatkan teknik keabsahan data triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 faktor yang menyebabkan kebocoran container reefer pada MV.Segara Mas, yaitu meliputi kerusakan pada mesin kompresor, penanganan tidak sesuai prosedur, rusaknya konektor, pengaturan suhu, cuaca buruk dan benturan. Diperlukan penanganan secara tepat dan tepaat serta melibatkan koordinasi seluruh kru kapal agar meminimalisir dampak kebocoran yang terjadi. Untuk mencegah masalah serupa terjadi, maka kru harus menjalankan SOP bongkar muat dan perawatan dengan baik. ABSTRACT Ardan, Hanif Anandito, 52155601 N, 2020, "Efforts Handling Leakage Container Reefer Loaded Fish in MV.Segara Mas”, Diploma IV Program, Nautical Study Program, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Advisor I: Capt. Ali Imran Ritonga, M.M,M.Mar, Supervisor II: Latifa Ika Sari, S.Psi, S.Pd,M.Pd. Sea transportation is a top priority in the implementation of the process of export and import activities. One example is trading activities as well as freight forwarding through ship transportation. So that various efforts are made by the owner of the ship to maintain the quality of the cargo carried so that it is not damaged during shipping, by storing the cargo in a container. For certain cargoes that are sensitive to changes in ambient temperature such as meat, fish, fresh fruits or vegetables, juice, ice cream and medicine, refrigerated containers are used to maintain the quality of the cargo so that it stays good as long as the ship sails to arrive at the port of destination. This study aims to determine the factors that cause leakage of reeferloaded container fish in MV.Segara Mas along with handling and prevention efforts. So with this research it is hoped that the handling of container reefer will run better and can prevent losses caused either by the company, the crew, or the shipper. This research method is a qualitative approach and descriptive research design. Sources of research data taken are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used include interviews and observations, as well as literature studies and documentation, so that the triangulation data validity technique is obtained. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 factors that cause container reefer leakage in MV.Segara Mas, which include damage to the compressor engine, handling not according to procedures, damage to the connector, temperature regulation, bad weather and impact. Appropriate and timely handling is required and involves coordination of the entire crew in order to minimize the impact of leaks. To prevent similar problems from occurring, the crew must carry out the loading and maintenance SOP properly. .

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Kebocoran, penanganan, pencegahan, container reefer Keywords: Leakage, handling, prevention, reefer container
Subjects: Skripsi > Nautika
Divisions: Nautika
Depositing User: Admin Admin Admin
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2020 01:49
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2020 01:49
URI: http://repository.pip-semarang.ac.id/id/eprint/2439

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